Sam Vaknin: Setting the Record Straight

Responses to the most common claims made about my Ph.D., my professorships, and my work on pathological narcissism — with primary documents, citations, press coverage, and testimonials.

Download this page as PDF · Sam Vaknin on Academia.edu · Sam Vaknin on Wikipedia (PDF) · CV / Resume · Media kit & credentials

Top 0.1% of 235 M academics on Academia.edu · 2,300 academic papers cite my work · 28,000+ search terms · 17,000 mental-health practitioners in my LinkedIn network

I. The sources of the malicious gossip

The rumour that I obtained my degree from a diploma mill is maliciously (and libellously) false. So is the claim that I am not — and have never been — a professor. It is also very old hat.

II. My academic Ph.D. and my professorships

I never claimed to hold any academic degree in psychology. My Ph.D. is in Physics — catalogued at the Library of Congress and held at University Microfilms International. My professorships are visiting appointments granted on the basis of my life’s work in the field.

Where I studied — Pacific Western University, California

I studied in 1982–3 in Encino, California. At the time there was a university there called Pacific University — with a campus, real students, faculty, exams, and all the paraphernalia of higher education. Later, to distinguish itself from other Pacific universities, it added the moniker “Western” and became Pacific Western University–California (PWU). PWU–California sold its California State Approval status to California Miramar University and ceased operations in 2007. I have never been to Hawaii (seat of an unrelated “Pacific Western University”), let alone studied there. To obtain my Ph.D. in Physics, I submitted a dissertation and defended it.

PWU history (ZIP) Official PWU FAQ FAQ (PDF)

Visiting Professor — Southern Federal University (SFU), Russia (2017–2022)

Based on my life’s accomplishments in psychology, I served as Visiting Professor of Clinical Psychology at SFU in Rostov-on-Don, Russia. My appointment was terminated when I supported Ukraine and attacked Putin in European and even Russian media when Russia invaded.

Appointment letter University due diligence Appointment announcement Recent correspondence

Letters of appointment: 2017 · 2018 · 2019 · 2020 (draft) · 2020 (final)

Faculty — CIAPS (2012–)

Since 2012, by invitation of Prof. Anthony Kila, I have taught psychology, finance, and management at CIAPS — the Commonwealth Institute of Advanced Professional Studies — with locations in Cambridge and Birmingham (UK), Ontario (Canada), and Lagos (Nigeria).

Detailed bio Bio (PDF) Letter of appointment VLE portal

CIAPS faculty videos: 1 · 2

Public support for Ukraine — the reason SFU terminated me

When Russia invaded Ukraine, I attacked Putin in European media — including Russian outlets — labelling him a psychopath. I also volunteered to help Ukraine by training its mental-health practitioners on PTSD (raped women, orphaned children, dazed soldiers), after being approached by Dr. Rajeev Fernando (Chiraj.org) and Cheriekah Ramirez; I offered my help directly to the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine and the First Lady, and organised a network of dozens of volunteers worldwide.

Selected interviews: Hungarian RTL · Newsweek · Newsweek (print) · video 1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · Brussels Morning archive

Selected lectures & workshops

“I, Psychopath” — what the documentary actually shows

Ian Walker, the hostile and envious director of “I, Psychopath”, paid me to participate in the film. I understood that I had to act the part of a rabid, stereotypical psychopath, which I did. I scored 18 on the PCL-R test administered in the film — a high score, but the cut-off for psychopaths is 30. I have antisocial tendencies, but I am not a psychopath.

The concluding scene in which I “admit” my doctorate hails from a diploma mill is the result of manipulative and malicious editing of the raw footage. Viewed carefully, I actually insist that my doctorate is genuine, that I had to defend it, and that it was granted by a bona fide university with a campus and in-situ classes. In response to Walker’s prompting, I explained the differences between diploma mills and my university; my description of a typical diploma mill was taken out of context to imply the opposite of what I said.

IMDB: I, Psychopath IMDB: Vaknin Diploma scan

III. My work on pathological narcissism & NPD

I wrote the first book and ran the first website ever dedicated to pathological narcissism, and coined most of the vocabulary now used to discuss it. My work is cited in over 4,000 scholarly publications and 3,000+ books.

To reiterate — firsts, scope, and disclaimers

My NPD website and forums were the first ever on the Internet. I popularised narcissistic abuse (a term I coined in 1987) online and in print. I established and moderated the first online support groups for victims and survivors in 1999. My books are based on the latest research and on scholarly works by leading experts on personality disorders; many chapters contain detailed bibliographies. My online mailing lists alone include over 40,000 members, of which 15,000 are therapists, social workers, psychiatrists, and psychologists.

I have been diagnosed with the disorder (twice) and spent time in therapy and almost a decade discussing it in depth — mainly by correspondence — with mental-health professionals worldwide. I never claimed to be a mental-health practitioner or to be licensed to administer therapy. The disclaimer on my site is unequivocal and prominently displayed, dating back to 2005; a shorter disclaimer has appeared on my front pages ever since 1997 (archive, mirror). The front page of “Malignant Self-love” has always stated clearly that I am not a mental-health practitioner (2007 edition, 2013 edition, excerpts in Project Gutenberg).

I am, however, certified by Brainbench in Counselling Techniques (with a very high mark). Brainbench was an online certification agency whose tests were difficult and time-limited, and whose clients included numerous Fortune-500 corporations, U.S. government agencies, and universities; it was ISO 9001:2000 certified.

Editorial & conference roles

Editor or Editor-in-Chief of peer-reviewed and open-access journals; member of the organising committees of 150 international conferences (media kit).

Documentary films about me and my work

Testimonials

What the media say

“Few people can claim to have increased the public awareness of NPD to such a degree.” — Adrian Tampany, Financial Times Weekend Magazine, 4–5 September 2010
“Malignant Self-love (is a) … magnum opus.” — Yvonne Roberts, Sunday Times, 16 September 2007
“Sam Vaknin is the world’s leading expert on narcissism.” — Tim Hall, New York Press, 12 February 2003
“Vaknin’s a respected expert on malignant narcissists … He set about to know everything there is about the psychopathic narcissist.” — Ian Walker, ABC Radio National Background Briefing, 18 July 2004

What mental-health professionals & authors say

“Among many books published on the topic of pathological narcissism, this is by far the best. It is highly recommended not only for the general public but also for professional therapists.” — Akira Otani, Ed.D., ABPH, University of Maryland
“The book penetrates deeply into the narcissist’s mind and is filled with myriad gripping novel insights. It gives the reader a great insight into the fears, desires, defenses, and motives of the narcissist, as well as those in relationship with the narcissist.” — Alison Poulsen, Ph.D.
“Sam is doing great work on pathological narcissism. His book ‘Malignant Self-love’ is our first guideline in handling malignant types of patients in the forensic setting.” — Dr. Sanja Radeljak, MD, PhD, psychiatrist and forensic expert, Neuropsychiatric Hospital “Dr. Ivan Barbot”, Popovaca, Croatia
“Brilliant, insightful, extremely relevant — not only clinically but practically, on a day-to-day basis. This work can be immediately applied and be of assistance to our society at large.” — Dr. Cyndie Spanier, Ph.D., Deputy Director, Pittsburgh Behavioral Medicine, LLC
“Sam is a genius — his work most inspiring not only to myself but to my colleagues as well.” — Joan Jutta Lachkar, Ph.D., Affiliate Member of the New Center for Psychoanalysis; author of How to Talk to a Narcissist, How to Talk to a Borderline, Narcissistic / Borderline Couples
“Sam Vaknin’s book is THE bible on narcissism!” — Mary Jo Fay, author of When Your Perfect Partner Goes Perfectly Wrong
“I consider this book to be the compass for Narcissistic Personality Disorder education.” — Jen Emmerich, LMSW, ACSW
“There is no more important work than this one on the subject … You may very well discover yourself.” — Heyward Bruce Ewart, III, Ph.D., author of Am I Bad
“Read Malignant Self-love so you will understand that you are NOT crazy — you are just embedded in a crazy-making relationship.” — Liane J. Leedom, M.D., author of Just Like His Father?
“Vaknin’s depth and breadth are unmatched anywhere else and by anyone else. He knows everything there is to know about narcissistic and psychopathic abusers and how to cope with them effectively.” — Yomtov Barak, family therapist
“I was stimulated just as I was challenged and enlightened.” — Robert L. Mueller, author of Bullying Bosses
“The only source of such vast, serious, elaborated and thorough first-hand information about narcissism available. Useful for victims as well as therapists.” — Dr. Nili Raam, author
“Provides the partners, family and friends of NPD sufferers, and the sufferers themselves, with deep insight into the numerous expressions of this devastating and often insidious disorder.” — Esther Veltheim, author of Beyond Concepts
“One powerful healing tool in our therapy with these people is Dr. Vaknin’s book. The most accurate portrayal of the ‘typical’ cult leader we have ever seen.” — Robert Pardon, Director of MeadowHaven
“A must-read for psychologists, social workers, and all individuals who want to learn how to deal with the narcissists in their lives.” — Laurie Anthony, teacher and author
“Required reading for any codependent — to understand how the other side works.” — Dr. Irene, psychologist and webmistress of drirene.com
“If you wish to get under the skin of a narcissist, if you wish to get to know how he thinks and feels and why he behaves as he does, then this is the book for you.” — Dr. Anthony Benis, Mount Sinai Hospital, New York; author of Towards Self and Sanity
“Sam Vaknin is a leading authority on the topic of narcissism.” — Lisa Angelettie, MSW, former editor of BellaOnline’s Mental Health
“I cannot recommend this book enough to those of you who have this disorder, to families and friends who are trying to understand.” — Patty Pheil, MSW, Mental Health Today
“(T)his book is a must-read and will give you insight into the emotionally destructive people in your workplace, your family and among your friends. Sam Vaknin clears up the questions, confusion, and effects of dealing with narcissists; the book is well written, informative, and therapeutic.” — Carolyn Reilly, MSW, San Jose, Costa Rica
“This book has an important purpose. I am sure it will be appreciated in a library, classroom or among the mental health profession.” — Katherine Theriault, Inscriptions Magazine, Vol. 2, Issue 20
“Now, for the first time, a much-needed first-hand account of what Narcissistic Personality Disorder is like. Offers insight and clarity.” — Howard Brown, 4Therapy
“Sam Vaknin’s study of narcissism is truly insightful. The author has done probably more than anyone else to educate others to this poorly understood condition. In this, his twelfth book, he shares his considerable knowledge and experience of narcissism in a comprehensive yet easy-to-read style.” — The late Tim Field, Bully Online
“Sam has plugged all the loopholes, exposed all the plots, and introduced a new language to confront the narcissist. A ‘hands-on’ tool that can immediately bring relief. If you want to breathe again, if you are at your wits’ end, if everything has been tried and failed, if you NEED a change, then Malignant Self-love can give you your life back. This book is a lifesaver!” — Kathy Stringer, ToddlerTime

UMI / Library of Congress correspondence regarding the dissertation

Original correspondence (1997, 2007) establishing that “Time Asymmetry Re-Visited” is held by UMI and the Library of Congress.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Dawn Perri"
Sent: Sunday, November 23, 1997 1:01 AM

Here is the reply I received with respect to your dissertation.

From: "Connell, Bonnie" <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: Vaknin
Date: Thu, 20 Nov 1997 15:08:21 -0500

  From: Dawn Perri
  To: Webmaster
  Subject: Vaknin

  I am looking for a dissertation that was registered with your service
  in the early 1980s. The author is Sam Vaknin, and the title of the
  dissertation is "Time Asymmetry Re-Visited". I did not have any luck
  finding it with your search engine. I am reasonably sure that it is
  registered with your service, as the author himself has directed me
  here for a copy.

  Thank you for your time,
  Dawn Perri

Thank you for your recent inquiry. The dissertation you requested is
available from UMI. Copies can also be ordered over the Internet at
http://wwwlib.umi.com/dxweb/gateway.

  Pricing: Catalog #LD00714
    Academic (students / faculty):
      Paper softcover  $36.00 · Paper hardcover  $43.50 · Film/Fiche  $32.50
    Non-academic:
      Paper softcover  $57.50 · Paper hardcover  $69.50 · Film/Fiche  $46.00


----- Original Message -----
From: Michael Hart <[email protected]>
Sent: Sunday, May 06, 2007 9:05 AM
Subject: [BP] Sam Vaknin’s PhD Thesis

A bit of factual evidence on Sam Vaknin’s doctorate that, perhaps,
takes us a little more out of the subjective realm:

While I am certainly no authority on "diploma mills" and the like,
I have never heard of one that would have required or accepted a
225-page doctoral thesis. Even more surprising would be acceptance
of such a thesis by University Microfilms International of Ann Arbor,
Michigan — pretty much the world thesis authority — and then by the
Library of Congress, whose entry follows:

  Time asymmetry re-visited by Sam Vaknin.
    LC Control Number:   85133690
    Type of Material:    Book (Print, Microform, Electronic, etc.)
    Personal Name:       Vaknin, Sam.
    Main Title:          Time asymmetry re-visited [microform] / by Sam Vaknin.
    Published/Created:   1982, c1984.
    Description:         [225] leaves.
    Notes:               Thesis (Ph.D.) — Pacific Western University, 1982.
                         Microfilm. Ann Arbor, MI: University Microfilms
                         International, 1984. 1 microfilm reel; 35 mm.
    LC Classification:   Microfilm 85/871 (Q)

LCCN 85133690 Library of Congress catalogue Diploma scan LoC ZIP